chore(container): update golang docker tag to v1.24.0 (#32105)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| golang | stage | minor | `1.23.6-alpine` -> `1.24.0-alpine` |
| golang | final | minor | `1.23.6` -> `1.24.0` |

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containers/apps/charts-ci/Dockerfile

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ RUN \
 
 # Install golang
 
-COPY --from=golang:1.23.6@sha256:77a21b3e354c03e9f66b13bc39f4f0db8085c70f8414406af66b29c6d6c4dd85 /usr/local/go/ /usr/local/go/
+COPY --from=golang:1.24.0@sha256:2b1cbf278ce05a2a310a3d695ebb176420117a8cfcfcc4e5e68a1bef5f6354da /usr/local/go/ /usr/local/go/
 
 ENV GOPATH /go
 ENV PATH $GOPATH/bin:$PATH

containers/apps/kube-sa-proxy/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Stage 1 - Build the Go application
-FROM golang:1.23.6-alpine@sha256:96997571ac77297485659a72f55cff9f6597c879ee682dfa44f3f8926e4d4f13 AS builder
+FROM golang:1.24.0-alpine@sha256:3d74d23af285af08b6a2c89a15c437b9bc2854f63948fb8fd703823528820230 AS builder
 
 # Install necessary build dependencies
 RUN apk --no-cache add --update gcc musl-dev