Implemented the next deposit-observation step without activating live deposits

This commit is contained in:
2026-10-21 14:09:55 -04:00
parent 79abaa78f2
commit ee5dc35330
8 changed files with 395 additions and 24 deletions
+168
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@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
import type { Pool, PoolClient } from 'pg';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { XMR_RPC_UINT64_MAX } from '../../shared/xmr-amount.ts';
import { CUSTODY_WRITE_LOCK } from './postgres-schema.ts';
import { validateXmrAddress } from './xmr.ts';
import type { MoneroIncomingObservation, MoneroObservationPage } from './monero-observer.ts';
const walletFingerprintSchema = z.string().regex(/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/);
const scanInputSchema = z.object({
scanId: z.string().uuid(),
walletFingerprint: walletFingerprintSchema,
expectedScanHeight: z.number().int().nonnegative().safe(),
scannedAt: z.number().int().nonnegative().safe(),
page: z.object({
network: z.literal('mainnet'), walletHeight: z.number().int().nonnegative().safe(),
fromHeight: z.number().int().nonnegative().safe(), throughHeight: z.number().int().nonnegative().safe(),
primaryAddress: z.string().length(95), incoming: z.array(z.unknown()).max(4096),
}).strict(),
}).strict();
const observationSchema = z.object({
observationId: z.string().min(1).max(160), transactionId: z.string().regex(/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/),
address: z.string().length(95),
amountAtomicXmr: z.string().regex(/^[1-9]\d{0,19}$/),
height: z.number().int().positive().safe(), confirmations: z.number().int().positive().safe(),
timestamp: z.number().int().nonnegative().safe(), unlockTime: z.string().regex(/^(0|[1-9]\d{0,19})$/),
accountIndex: z.number().int().nonnegative().safe(), addressIndex: z.number().int().nonnegative().safe(),
locked: z.boolean(), doubleSpendSeen: z.boolean(),
}).strict();
const MAX_SCAN_RANGE = 100_000;
const MAX_OVERLAP = 10_000;
export type PersistObservationScanInput = {
scanId: string;
walletFingerprint: string;
expectedScanHeight: number;
scannedAt: number;
page: MoneroObservationPage;
};
export type PersistObservationScanResult = {
scanId: string;
scanHeight: number;
observed: number;
changed: number;
reappeared: number;
notSeen: number;
replayed: boolean;
};
function digest(value: unknown): string {
return createHash('sha256').update(JSON.stringify(value)).digest('hex');
}
function rowDigest(observation: MoneroIncomingObservation): string {
return digest([observation.observationId, observation.transactionId, observation.amountAtomicXmr,
observation.height, observation.timestamp, observation.unlockTime,
observation.accountIndex, observation.addressIndex, observation.locked, observation.doubleSpendSeen]);
}
/**
* Persist one complete wallet-RPC scan page as observation-only state. This function does not
* create customer credits or financial journals. A missing transfer produces `not-seen`, not
* an automatic debit/reversal; operators must reconcile Monero reorgs before any later credit design.
*/
export async function persistMoneroObservationScan(pool: Pool, input: PersistObservationScanInput): Promise<PersistObservationScanResult> {
const parsed = scanInputSchema.parse(input);
const page = parsed.page;
if (page.fromHeight > page.throughHeight || page.throughHeight !== page.walletHeight ||
page.throughHeight - page.fromHeight > MAX_SCAN_RANGE || parsed.expectedScanHeight - page.fromHeight > MAX_OVERLAP ||
page.fromHeight > parsed.expectedScanHeight || page.throughHeight < parsed.expectedScanHeight) {
throw new Error('Monero observation scan range is not contiguous with its durable cursor');
}
await validateXmrAddress(page.primaryAddress);
const observations = page.incoming.map(value => observationSchema.parse(value));
const ids = new Set<string>();
for (const observation of observations) {
await validateXmrAddress(observation.address);
if (observation.observationId !== `${observation.transactionId}:${observation.accountIndex}:${observation.addressIndex}` ||
BigInt(observation.amountAtomicXmr) > XMR_RPC_UINT64_MAX || observation.height < page.fromHeight ||
observation.height > page.throughHeight || observation.confirmations !== page.walletHeight - observation.height + 1 ||
(observation.locked && observation.confirmations <= 0)) throw new Error('Monero observation is inconsistent with its scan page');
if (ids.has(observation.observationId)) throw new Error('Duplicate Monero observation identity');
ids.add(observation.observationId);
}
const pageDigest = digest([parsed.walletFingerprint, page.fromHeight, page.throughHeight,
observations.map(row => [row.observationId, rowDigest(row)]).sort((a, b) => String(a[0]).localeCompare(String(b[0])))]);
const client = await pool.connect();
try {
await client.query('BEGIN');
await client.query('SET LOCAL statement_timeout=\'10s\'; SET LOCAL lock_timeout=\'3s\'; SET LOCAL idle_in_transaction_session_timeout=\'10s\'' );
await client.query('SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock($1::bigint)', [CUSTODY_WRITE_LOCK]);
const priorScan = await client.query(`SELECT payload_digest,through_height FROM wk_custody.monero_observation_scans
WHERE scan_id=$1`, [parsed.scanId]);
if (priorScan.rowCount) {
if (priorScan.rows[0].payload_digest !== pageDigest) throw new Error('Monero scan ID was reused with different observations');
await client.query('COMMIT');
return { scanId: parsed.scanId, scanHeight: Number(priorScan.rows[0].through_height), observed: observations.length,
changed: 0, reappeared: 0, notSeen: 0, replayed: true };
}
let state = await client.query(`SELECT network,scan_height FROM wk_custody.monero_observer_state
WHERE wallet_fingerprint=$1 FOR UPDATE`, [parsed.walletFingerprint]);
if (!state.rowCount) {
if (parsed.expectedScanHeight !== 0) throw new Error('First Monero observation scan must start from wallet history height zero');
await client.query(`INSERT INTO wk_custody.monero_observer_state(wallet_fingerprint,network,scan_height,updated_at)
VALUES($1,'mainnet',0,$2)`, [parsed.walletFingerprint, parsed.scannedAt]);
state = await client.query(`SELECT network,scan_height FROM wk_custody.monero_observer_state
WHERE wallet_fingerprint=$1 FOR UPDATE`, [parsed.walletFingerprint]);
}
if (state.rows[0].network !== 'mainnet' || Number(state.rows[0].scan_height) !== parsed.expectedScanHeight) {
throw new Error('Monero observer cursor changed; reread durable state before retry');
}
let changed = 0, reappeared = 0;
for (const observation of observations) {
const current = await client.query(`SELECT payload_digest,currently_present,first_observed_at
FROM wk_custody.monero_transfer_observations
WHERE wallet_fingerprint=$1 AND observation_id=$2 FOR UPDATE`, [parsed.walletFingerprint, observation.observationId]);
const payloadDigest = rowDigest(observation);
const eventType = !current.rowCount ? 'seen' : !current.rows[0].currently_present ? 'reappeared'
: current.rows[0].payload_digest !== payloadDigest ? 'changed' : null;
await client.query(`INSERT INTO wk_custody.monero_transfer_observations(
wallet_fingerprint,observation_id,txid,monero_address,account_index,address_index,amount_atomic_xmr,block_height,
wallet_height,confirmations,timestamp,unlock_time,locked,double_spend_seen,payload_digest,
currently_present,last_seen_scan_id,first_observed_at,last_observed_at)
VALUES($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,true,$16,$17,$17)
ON CONFLICT(wallet_fingerprint,observation_id) DO UPDATE SET
monero_address=excluded.monero_address,
amount_atomic_xmr=excluded.amount_atomic_xmr,block_height=excluded.block_height,wallet_height=excluded.wallet_height,
confirmations=excluded.confirmations,timestamp=excluded.timestamp,unlock_time=excluded.unlock_time,
locked=excluded.locked,double_spend_seen=excluded.double_spend_seen,payload_digest=excluded.payload_digest,
currently_present=true,last_seen_scan_id=excluded.last_seen_scan_id,last_observed_at=excluded.last_observed_at`,
[parsed.walletFingerprint, observation.observationId, observation.transactionId, observation.address,
observation.accountIndex, observation.addressIndex, observation.amountAtomicXmr, observation.height, page.walletHeight,
observation.confirmations, observation.timestamp, observation.unlockTime, observation.locked,
observation.doubleSpendSeen, payloadDigest, parsed.scanId,
current.rowCount ? Number(current.rows[0].first_observed_at) : parsed.scannedAt]);
if (eventType) {
await client.query(`INSERT INTO wk_custody.monero_observation_events
(wallet_fingerprint,observation_id,scan_id,event_type,payload_digest,wallet_height,observed_at)
VALUES($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`,
[parsed.walletFingerprint, observation.observationId, parsed.scanId, eventType, payloadDigest, page.walletHeight, parsed.scannedAt]);
if (eventType === 'changed') changed++;
if (eventType === 'reappeared') reappeared++;
}
}
const missing = await client.query(`SELECT observation_id,payload_digest FROM wk_custody.monero_transfer_observations
WHERE wallet_fingerprint=$1 AND currently_present=true AND block_height BETWEEN $2 AND $3
AND last_seen_scan_id<>$4 FOR UPDATE`, [parsed.walletFingerprint, page.fromHeight, page.throughHeight, parsed.scanId]);
for (const row of missing.rows) {
await client.query(`UPDATE wk_custody.monero_transfer_observations SET currently_present=false,last_seen_scan_id=$3
WHERE wallet_fingerprint=$1 AND observation_id=$2`, [parsed.walletFingerprint, row.observation_id, parsed.scanId]);
await client.query(`INSERT INTO wk_custody.monero_observation_events
(wallet_fingerprint,observation_id,scan_id,event_type,payload_digest,wallet_height,observed_at)
VALUES($1,$2,$3,'not-seen',$4,$5,$6) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`,
[parsed.walletFingerprint, row.observation_id, parsed.scanId, row.payload_digest, page.walletHeight, parsed.scannedAt]);
}
await client.query(`INSERT INTO wk_custody.monero_observation_scans
(scan_id,wallet_fingerprint,from_height,through_height,payload_digest,completed_at) VALUES($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6)`,
[parsed.scanId, parsed.walletFingerprint, page.fromHeight, page.throughHeight, pageDigest, parsed.scannedAt]);
await client.query(`UPDATE wk_custody.monero_observer_state SET scan_height=GREATEST(scan_height,$2),updated_at=$3
WHERE wallet_fingerprint=$1`, [parsed.walletFingerprint, page.throughHeight, parsed.scannedAt]);
await client.query('COMMIT');
return { scanId: parsed.scanId, scanHeight: Math.max(parsed.expectedScanHeight, page.throughHeight),
observed: observations.length, changed, reappeared, notSeen: missing.rowCount ?? 0, replayed: false };
} catch (error) { await client.query('ROLLBACK').catch(() => {}); throw error; }
finally { client.release(); }
}
+9 -5
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@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
import { lstat, readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { isIP } from 'node:net';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { parseAtomicXmr, XMR_RPC_UINT64_MAX } from '../../shared/xmr-amount.ts';
import { validateXmrAddress } from './xmr.ts';
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ const heightResultSchema = z.object({ height: integerString, status: z.literal('
const addressResultSchema = z.object({ address: z.string().length(95), addresses: z.array(z.unknown()).optional(), status: z.literal('OK') }).passthrough();
const incomingTransferSchema = z.object({
txid: z.string().regex(/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/),
address: z.string().length(95),
amount: integerString,
height: integerString,
timestamp: integerString,
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ const transfersResultSchema = z.object({
export type MoneroIncomingObservation = {
observationId: string;
transactionId: string;
address: string;
amountAtomicXmr: string;
height: number;
confirmations: number;
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ function validateEndpoint(value: string): URL {
if (url.username || url.password || url.search || url.hash || url.pathname !== '/json_rpc') {
throw new Error('Monero wallet-RPC endpoint must be a bare /json_rpc URL');
}
const loopback = ['localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1', '[::1]'].includes(url.hostname) || isIP(url.hostname) === 6 && url.hostname === '[::1]';
const loopback = url.hostname === '127.0.0.1' || url.hostname === '[::1]';
if (url.protocol !== 'https:' && !(url.protocol === 'http:' && loopback)) {
throw new Error('Wallet RPC requires HTTPS, except loopback-only HTTP');
}
@@ -179,19 +180,22 @@ export function createMoneroWalletObserver(config: z.infer<typeof configSchema>,
const transferRaw = transfersResultSchema.parse(await rpc('get_transfers', {
in: true, filter_by_height: true, min_height: fromHeight, max_height: walletHeight,
}));
const incoming = transferRaw.in.map(item => {
if (transferRaw.in.length >= MAX_TRANSFERS) throw new Error('Monero transfer page reached its safety limit; refusing to advance scan cursor');
const incoming = await Promise.all(transferRaw.in.map(async item => {
const amount = BigInt(item.amount);
if (amount <= 0n || amount > XMR_RPC_UINT64_MAX) throw new Error('Invalid incoming Monero amount');
const address = item.address;
await validateXmrAddress(address);
const height = integer(item.height, BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER), 'transfer height');
if (height < fromHeight || height > walletHeight) throw new Error('Wallet returned transfer outside requested height range');
const major = integer(item.subaddr_index.major, 0xffffffffn, 'account index');
const minor = integer(item.subaddr_index.minor, 0xffffffffn, 'address index');
return { observationId: `${item.txid}:${major}:${minor}`, transactionId: item.txid,
return { observationId: `${item.txid}:${major}:${minor}`, transactionId: item.txid, address,
amountAtomicXmr: amount.toString(), height, confirmations: walletHeight - height + 1,
timestamp: integer(item.timestamp, BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER), 'timestamp'),
unlockTime: item.unlock_time, accountIndex: major, addressIndex: minor,
locked: item.locked, doubleSpendSeen: item.double_spend_seen };
});
}));
const unique = new Set(incoming.map(row => row.observationId));
if (unique.size !== incoming.length) throw new Error('Duplicate Monero wallet output observation');
return { network: 'mainnet', walletHeight, fromHeight, throughHeight: walletHeight, primaryAddress, incoming };
+116 -9
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@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
import type { Pool, PoolClient } from 'pg';
export const CUSTODY_PG_VERSION = 1;
export const CUSTODY_PG_VERSION = 2;
export const CUSTODY_WRITE_LOCK = '7140824361';
export const CUSTODY_SCHEMA = `
export const CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V1 = `
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS wk_custody;
REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA wk_custody FROM PUBLIC;
SET LOCAL search_path = wk_custody, pg_catalog;
@@ -64,7 +64,72 @@ REVOKE ALL ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA wk_custody FROM PUBLIC;
REVOKE ALL ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA wk_custody FROM PUBLIC;
REVOKE ALL ON ALL FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA wk_custody FROM PUBLIC;
`;
export const CUSTODY_SCHEMA_DIGEST = createHash('sha256').update(CUSTODY_SCHEMA).digest('hex');
export const CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V1_DIGEST = createHash('sha256').update(CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V1).digest('hex');
export const CUSTODY_MIGRATION_V2 = `
CREATE TABLE wk_custody.monero_observer_state(
wallet_fingerprint text PRIMARY KEY CHECK(wallet_fingerprint ~ '^[a-f0-9]{64}$'),
network text NOT NULL CHECK(network='mainnet'),
scan_height bigint NOT NULL CHECK(scan_height>=0),
updated_at bigint NOT NULL CHECK(updated_at>=0)
);
CREATE TABLE wk_custody.monero_transfer_observations(
wallet_fingerprint text NOT NULL REFERENCES wk_custody.monero_observer_state(wallet_fingerprint),
observation_id text NOT NULL,
txid text NOT NULL CHECK(txid ~ '^[a-f0-9]{64}$'),
monero_address text NOT NULL CHECK(length(monero_address)=95),
account_index bigint NOT NULL CHECK(account_index>=0),
address_index bigint NOT NULL CHECK(address_index>=0),
amount_atomic_xmr numeric(20,0) NOT NULL CHECK(amount_atomic_xmr>0 AND amount_atomic_xmr<=18446744073709551615),
block_height bigint NOT NULL CHECK(block_height>0),
wallet_height bigint NOT NULL CHECK(wallet_height>=block_height),
confirmations bigint NOT NULL CHECK(confirmations=wallet_height-block_height+1),
timestamp bigint NOT NULL CHECK(timestamp>=0),
unlock_time text NOT NULL CHECK(unlock_time ~ '^(0|[1-9][0-9]{0,19})$'),
locked boolean NOT NULL,
double_spend_seen boolean NOT NULL,
payload_digest text NOT NULL CHECK(payload_digest ~ '^[a-f0-9]{64}$'),
currently_present boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
last_seen_scan_id uuid NOT NULL,
first_observed_at bigint NOT NULL CHECK(first_observed_at>=0),
last_observed_at bigint NOT NULL CHECK(last_observed_at>=first_observed_at),
PRIMARY KEY(wallet_fingerprint,observation_id),
UNIQUE(wallet_fingerprint,txid,account_index,address_index)
);
CREATE INDEX monero_observations_height ON wk_custody.monero_transfer_observations(wallet_fingerprint,block_height,observation_id);
CREATE TABLE wk_custody.monero_observation_events(
sequence bigint GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
wallet_fingerprint text NOT NULL,
observation_id text NOT NULL,
scan_id uuid NOT NULL,
event_type text NOT NULL CHECK(event_type IN ('seen','changed','reappeared','not-seen')),
payload_digest text NOT NULL CHECK(payload_digest ~ '^[a-f0-9]{64}$'),
wallet_height bigint NOT NULL CHECK(wallet_height>=0),
observed_at bigint NOT NULL CHECK(observed_at>=0),
UNIQUE(wallet_fingerprint,observation_id,scan_id,event_type),
FOREIGN KEY(wallet_fingerprint,observation_id)
REFERENCES wk_custody.monero_transfer_observations(wallet_fingerprint,observation_id)
);
CREATE TABLE wk_custody.monero_observation_scans(
scan_id uuid PRIMARY KEY,
wallet_fingerprint text NOT NULL REFERENCES wk_custody.monero_observer_state(wallet_fingerprint),
from_height bigint NOT NULL CHECK(from_height>=0),
through_height bigint NOT NULL CHECK(through_height>=from_height),
payload_digest text NOT NULL CHECK(payload_digest ~ '^[a-f0-9]{64}$'),
completed_at bigint NOT NULL CHECK(completed_at>=0)
);
CREATE INDEX monero_scans_wallet_height ON wk_custody.monero_observation_scans(wallet_fingerprint,through_height DESC);
CREATE FUNCTION wk_custody.monero_observation_events_immutable() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql SET search_path=wk_custody,pg_catalog AS $$
BEGIN RAISE EXCEPTION 'Monero observation event history is append-only'; END $$;
CREATE TRIGGER monero_observation_events_no_update BEFORE UPDATE OR DELETE ON wk_custody.monero_observation_events
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION wk_custody.monero_observation_events_immutable();
CREATE TRIGGER monero_observation_scans_no_update BEFORE UPDATE OR DELETE ON wk_custody.monero_observation_scans
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION wk_custody.monero_observation_events_immutable();
`;
export const CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V2_DIGEST = createHash('sha256')
.update(`${CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V1}\n-- custody migration v2 --\n${CUSTODY_MIGRATION_V2}`).digest('hex');
/** Retained alias for callers that need the initial schema definition in disposable fixtures. */
export const CUSTODY_SCHEMA = CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V1;
export const CUSTODY_SCHEMA_DIGEST = CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V2_DIGEST;
/** Explicit operator migration; the HTTP runtime never creates or upgrades schema. */
export async function migrateCustody(pool: Pool): Promise<void> {
@@ -73,20 +138,34 @@ export async function migrateCustody(pool: Pool): Promise<void> {
await c.query('BEGIN');
await c.query('SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock($1::bigint)', [CUSTODY_WRITE_LOCK]);
const exists = await c.query("SELECT to_regclass('wk_custody.schema_versions') AS name");
if (exists.rows[0].name) await verifyCustodySchema(c);
else {
await c.query(CUSTODY_SCHEMA);
await c.query('INSERT INTO wk_custody.schema_versions VALUES($1,$2)', [CUSTODY_PG_VERSION, CUSTODY_SCHEMA_DIGEST]);
let current = 0;
if (!exists.rows[0].name) {
await c.query(CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V1);
await c.query('INSERT INTO wk_custody.schema_versions VALUES(1,$1)', [CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V1_DIGEST]);
current = 1;
} else current = await verifyCustodySchemaHistory(c);
if (current === 1) {
await c.query(CUSTODY_MIGRATION_V2);
await c.query('INSERT INTO wk_custody.schema_versions VALUES(2,$1)', [CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V2_DIGEST]);
}
if (current > CUSTODY_PG_VERSION) throw new Error('Custody PostgreSQL schema is newer than this application');
await verifyCustodySchema(c);
await c.query('COMMIT');
} catch (e) { await c.query('ROLLBACK').catch(() => {}); throw e; }
finally { c.release(); }
}
export async function verifyCustodySchema(c: PoolClient): Promise<void> {
const version = await verifyCustodySchemaHistory(c);
if (version !== CUSTODY_PG_VERSION) throw new Error('Custody PostgreSQL schema migration required');
}
async function verifyCustodySchemaHistory(c: PoolClient): Promise<number> {
const rows = await c.query('SELECT version,digest FROM wk_custody.schema_versions ORDER BY version');
if (rows.rowCount !== 1 || rows.rows[0].version !== CUSTODY_PG_VERSION || rows.rows[0].digest !== CUSTODY_SCHEMA_DIGEST) {
throw new Error('Custody PostgreSQL schema version/digest mismatch; explicit migration required');
const expected = [CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V1_DIGEST, CUSTODY_SCHEMA_V2_DIGEST];
if (!rows.rowCount || rows.rowCount > expected.length || rows.rows.some((row, index) =>
Number(row.version) !== index + 1 || row.digest !== expected[index])) {
throw new Error('Custody PostgreSQL schema version/digest history mismatch; explicit migration required');
}
return Number(rows.rows.at(-1).version);
}
/** Role must already exist (operator creates credentials out-of-band); never accept SQL identifiers from HTTP. */
@@ -108,7 +187,35 @@ export async function grantCustodyRuntime(pool: Pool, role: string): Promise<voi
GRANT INSERT(id,kind,created) ON wk_custody.journals TO ${name};
GRANT INSERT ON wk_custody.entries,wk_custody.receipts,wk_custody.credits,wk_custody.custody_meta TO ${name};
GRANT INSERT,UPDATE ON wk_custody.listings,wk_custody.orders,wk_custody.withdrawals,wk_custody.outbox TO ${name};`);
await c.query(`REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON wk_custody.monero_observer_state,wk_custody.monero_transfer_observations,
wk_custody.monero_observation_events,wk_custody.monero_observation_scans FROM ${name};
REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON SEQUENCE wk_custody.monero_observation_events_sequence_seq FROM ${name};`);
await c.query('COMMIT');
} catch (e) { await c.query('ROLLBACK').catch(() => {}); throw e; }
finally { c.release(); }
}
/** Separate least-privilege role for private wallet observations; it cannot read balances/journals or post credits. */
export async function grantMoneroObserverRuntime(pool: Pool, role: string, custodyRuntimeRole = 'custody_runtime'): Promise<void> {
if (!/^[a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,62}$/.test(role)) throw new Error('Invalid observer role identifier');
if (role === custodyRuntimeRole) throw new Error('Monero observer requires a separate role from custody runtime');
const name = `"${role}"`;
const c = await pool.connect();
try {
await c.query('BEGIN'); await verifyCustodySchema(c);
const r = await c.query('SELECT rolsuper,rolcreatedb,rolcreaterole,rolreplication,rolbypassrls FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname=$1', [role]);
if (!r.rowCount || Object.values(r.rows[0]).some(Boolean)) throw new Error('Observer role must exist without administrative privileges');
const memberships = await c.query(`SELECT 1 FROM pg_auth_members WHERE member=(SELECT oid FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname=$1) LIMIT 1`, [role]);
if (memberships.rowCount) throw new Error('Observer role must not inherit privileges through role membership');
const owner = await c.query("SELECT pg_get_userbyid(nspowner) AS owner FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname='wk_custody'");
if (owner.rows[0].owner === role) throw new Error('Observer role must not own the custody schema');
await c.query(`GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA wk_custody TO ${name};
REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA wk_custody FROM ${name};
REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA wk_custody FROM ${name};
GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE ON wk_custody.monero_observer_state,wk_custody.monero_transfer_observations TO ${name};
GRANT SELECT,INSERT ON wk_custody.monero_observation_events,wk_custody.monero_observation_scans TO ${name};
GRANT USAGE,SELECT ON SEQUENCE wk_custody.monero_observation_events_sequence_seq TO ${name};`);
await c.query('COMMIT');
} catch (error) { await c.query('ROLLBACK').catch(() => {}); throw error; }
finally { c.release(); }
}